Factors That Cause Asthma
Here are a few factors that lead to asthma:
1. Allergens
Common allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and mold can trigger asthma in sensitive individuals. These substances cause an allergic reaction that inflames and narrows the airways. It’s a common environmental factor.
2. Genetic Factors (Family History)
Asthma often runs in families. If one or both parents have asthma or allergies, their children are at risk of it. Twin studies suggest that 40 to 60% asthma is mainly due to heredity. However, some genes related to immune system function and airway sensitivity may increase the risk of asthma.
3. Respiratory Infections
Viral infections, such as the common cold, flu, or RSV, can irritate the lungs and trigger asthma attacks in both adults and children, especially in children or those with poorly controlled asthma.
4. Environmental Irritants
Environmental irritants like cigarette smoke, air pollution, chemical fumes, or strong odors can inflame the airways and lead to asthma symptoms or attacks.
5. Physical Activity (Exercise-Induced Asthma)
Exercise, particularly in cold, dry air, can cause narrowing of the airways, leading to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. It’s known as exercise-induced asthma.
Is Asthma Life-Threatening?
All asthma flare-ups are dangerous, but some are more life-threatening than others. In fact, according to research, around 400 people die per year from an asthma flare-up. This means asthma attacks should not be taken for granted, and frequent asthma attacks can reduce the capacity of the lungs to a great extent.
Can You Outgrow Asthma Permanently?
The simple answer to this is no, you cannot outgrow asthma permanently. People with asthma have different levels of triggers and symptoms that need to be managed accordingly. If you are suffering from asthma, consult your doctor to design an action plan for your symptoms. You can surely enjoy an active life if there is proper management of symptoms.
Wrapping Up
Asthma can be a life-disrupting disease for many people, but with advancements in science and coping techniques, it’s not as daunting as it may seem. At Bharmal Internal Medicine, we offer initial diagnostics and specialized asthma treatments that keep the relapses under control. Call us at (817) 784-0052 for a personalized plan to make your breathing easier.
